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Lost money to a cyber fraud? Call 1930 now and file at cybercrime.gov.in. The first hour matters.

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Cyber Crime Help Desk An initiative from Kramate for Society

Cyber crime in India, explained properly

Someone is trying to cheat you online. Here is what it looks like, and what to do.

Clear guides on every kind of cyber crime affecting people in India, the official ways to report it, and professional help when you need a person rather than a portal.

Official help is free. National helpline 1930 · cybercrime.gov.in · Suspicious call or SMS: Sanchar Saathi (Chakshu)

A young woman sitting on the floor of a bright room, looking at her smartphone with a laptop beside her

What counts as a cyber crime?

Any offence where a computer, phone, network or online account is either the target or the tool. In India that covers the obvious cases, such as hacking and data theft under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the far more common ones: cheating by impersonation, extortion, stalking and criminal intimidation that happen to be done over a phone call, a UPI app or a social-media account, charged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Most of what reaches the 1930 helpline is financial: money moved out of an account after a call, a link, a QR code or a fake app. The rest is personal: blackmail, harassment, stolen accounts and misused photographs. The pages below cover both.

Know the pattern

Types of cyber crime

All types with examples and law →

Online financial fraud

Money taken from your bank, UPI, card or wallet through deception, a stolen OTP, a fake link, a malicious app or an unauthorised transaction.

Digital arrest scam

Callers posing as police, CBI, ED, customs or TRAI keep you on a video call, accuse you of a crime, and extort money as "bail", "verification" or a "safe account" transfer.

Identity theft & SIM swap

Your Aadhaar, PAN, photos or phone number used to open accounts, take loans, get a duplicate SIM, or impersonate you to others.

Phishing, vishing & smishing

Fake emails, calls and SMS that imitate a bank, government body, courier or employer to steal credentials, OTPs or money.

Sextortion & blackmail

A video call or chat is recorded or faked, then used to demand money under threat of sending it to your contacts.

Social media & account hacking

Your WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, email or X account taken over, or a fake profile created in your name to cheat your contacts.

Cyberstalking & online harassment

Repeated unwanted contact, monitoring, threats, abusive messages or posting of personal details, often targeting women.

Crimes against children online

Grooming, sextortion of minors, child sexual abuse material, cyberbullying and gaming-chat exploitation.

Investment & trading scams

Fake trading apps, Telegram "tips" groups, IPO allotment scams and crypto platforms that show profits on screen and never let you withdraw.

Job, loan-app & romance scams

Fake job offers with "registration fees", illegal loan apps that harass you and your contacts, and relationships built to extract money.

Ransomware & data breaches

Attacks on organisations that encrypt systems for ransom or steal customer and employee data, with legal duties to report.

AI deepfake & voice-clone scams

Cloned voices of relatives, deepfake videos of officials and celebrities, and AI-generated profiles used to make every other scam more convincing.

How a scam actually works

Four moves, every time

The script changes: a parcel with drugs, a frozen bank account, a job, a stock tip, a video call. The structure does not. If you can see the four moves, you can hang up at move two.

  1. Contact that feels official or personal

    A call from “TRAI”, “CBI”, “the bank”, a courier, a recruiter, a match on a dating app. Caller ID and letterheads are easy to fake.

  2. Urgency and isolation

    Your account will be blocked, you will be arrested, the offer expires, do not tell anyone. Panic is the product.

  3. A “verification” that is actually the theft

    Share an OTP, scan a QR, install a screen-sharing app, pay a “refundable” fee, move money to a “safe” account.

  4. Disappear, or come back as “recovery”

    The number goes dead. Days later a “cyber expert” or “lawyer” offers to recover the money for a fee. That is the same gang.

Numbers that matter

What the official data says

All statistics, with sources →
65.89 lakh+
Financial-fraud complaints on NCRP, 2021–2025
₹55,050 cr+
Amount reported lost in those complaints
₹11,158 cr
Frozen (“saved”) through the 1930 / CFCFRMS system, to 30 Jun 2026. Frozen is not returned.
Source: I4C / MHA
30,000+
Digital-arrest complaints reported in 2025 (secondary reporting; verify against the latest MHA reply)

Every number on this site is taken from a government reply, regulator report or published court order, and dated. Where sources disagree, we say so.

If it has just happened

The first hour

Money moved through UPI or net-banking passes through several accounts within hours. Banks can freeze it only while it is still in the chain. Speed matters more than paperwork.

Full reporting guide
  1. Call 1930

    The national cyber-fraud helpline. They register the complaint and alert the banks in the chain.

  2. File on cybercrime.gov.in

    Keep the acknowledgement number. Your bank and the police will ask for it.

  3. Tell your bank, in writing

    Block the card or UPI, ask for the transaction to be flagged, note the time you informed them. RBI's zero-liability rules depend on it.

  4. Preserve everything

    Screenshots, numbers, UPI IDs, URLs, call logs. Do not delete the chat, even if it is embarrassing.

  5. Do not pay anyone to “recover” it

    No agency can guarantee recovery. Anyone who says they can, for a fee, is the next scam.

When you need a person

What we do

For individuals and families

All →

For businesses and institutions

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Common questions

Is reporting a cyber crime free?

Yes. The 1930 helpline, cybercrime.gov.in, Sanchar Saathi, bank fraud lines and police stations charge nothing. Nobody needs to pay anyone to file a complaint.

Can I get my money back after an online fraud?

Sometimes, and only when the money is frozen before it is withdrawn. Reporting on 1930 within the first hours gives the best chance. Nobody can guarantee recovery; anyone who promises it for a fee is running the next scam.

Do I need to go to a police station?

Not to start. The portal and 1930 register the complaint. An FIR at a police station may be needed later for bank, insurer or court purposes, and you can insist on one.

Which law covers cyber crime in India?

Mainly the Information Technology Act, 2000 (hacking, identity theft, obscene content, privacy) and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (cheating, extortion, stalking, intimidation), with the DPDP Act, 2023 for data protection and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 for electronic evidence.

Is “digital arrest” real?

No. There is no such procedure in Indian law. Any call that keeps you on video, threatens arrest and asks for money is a scam. Hang up and report it.

What do you charge?

The first conversation is free. Individual matters are usually a fixed fee agreed in advance; business work is scoped and quoted in writing. Training is priced per session.

Need a person, not a search result?

Tell us what happened. We explain what to do next, in plain words, and handle the paperwork if you want us to.